"Radiologists should become familiar with the subtle signs of arterial injury and should have a low threshold for recommending catheter based angiography in equivocal cases as well as cases in which CTA quality is hindered by artifacts" Imaging of traumatic arterial injuries in the neck with an emphasis on CTA Schroeder JW et al Emerg Radiol (2010) 17:109-122 "Test characteristics for MR techniques such as MRI and MRA were relatively similar to those for CTA in diagnosis of carotid and vertebral artery dissection." Comparison of Test Performance Characteristics of MRI, MR Angiography, and CT Angiography in the Diagnosis of Carotid and Vertebral Artery Dissection: A Review of the Medical Literature Provenzale JM, Sarikaya B AJR 2009; 193:1167-1174 - "Helical CT Angiography can be used as the initial method for evaluation in patients with possible arterial injuries of the neck."
Penetrating Neck Injuries: Helical CT Angiography for Initial Evaluation Munera F et al. Radiology 2002; 224:366-372
- "Compared with the conventional volume score, multidetector row CT derived mineral mass is a less biased and more precise measurement of the mineral content of nonmoving ex vivo carotid endarterectomy specimens. Mineral mass and modified Agatson scores are more reproducible than conventional volume and Agatston scores."
Vascular Calcifications in ex Vivo Carotid Specimens: Precision and Accuracy with Multidetector Row CT Hoffman U et al. Radiology 2003; 229:375-381
- "Carotid siphon calcifications are strong predictors of existing medical disease."
Clinical Significance of Cavernous Carotid Calcifications Encountered on Head Computed Tomography Scans Performed on Patients Seen in the Emergency Department Ptak T et al. J Comput Assist Tomogr 27(4):505-509
- "Calcifications of the cavernous segment of the internal carotid artery are a consistent indicator of systemic disease."
Clinical Significance of Cavernous Carotid Calcifications Encountered on Head Computed Tomography Scans Performed on Patients Seen in the Emergency Department Ptak T et al. J Comput Assist Tomogr 27(4):505-509
- "Significant correlation exists between diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension and the occurrence of carotid calcifications observed on screening head CT scans."
Clinical Significance of Cavernous Carotid Calcifications Encountered on Head Computed Tomography Scans Performed on Patients Seen in the Emergency Department Ptak T et al. J Comput Assist Tomogr 27(4):505-509
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